*高考英语完形填空知识点1 PART1 Theyalsosuffermoreoftenthanmostpeoplefromanumberofnastygeneticdiseases,suchas下面是小编为大家整理的2023年度*高考英语完形填空知识点,菁选2篇,供大家参考。
*高考英语完形填空知识点1
PART 1
They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases , such as breast cancer . These facts , however , have previously been thought unrelated . The former has been put down to social effects , such as a strong tradition of valuing education . The latter was seen as a consequence of genetic isolation . Dr .Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately linked . His argument is that the unusual history of these people has subjected them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.
●闪光词组：
遭受一些令人难受的遗传性疾病：suffer from a number of nasty genetic diseases
归因于社会影响：have been put down to social effects
高度重视教育的传统：a strong tradition of valuing education
密切相关：be intimately linked
使某人承受压力：have subjected someone to pressures
●考点练兵：
They also suffer more often than most people a number of nasty genetic diseases , such as breast cancer.
他们同事也比大多数人遭受一些令人难受的遗传性疾病，例如乳腺癌。、
PART 2
Together with another two scientists , he is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others , but explains the process that has brought this about . The group in question are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection . This group generally do well in IQ test , scoring 12-15 points above the mean value of 100 , and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of the West , as the careers of their elites , including several world-renowned scientists , affirm .
●闪光词组：
得分比*均分高12分：score 12-15points above the mean value
X为Y 做出了超出比例的贡献： X have contributed disproportionately to Y
精英的事业证实(这一点)：the careers of elites affirm
世界闻名的科学家：world-renowned scientists
提及到的.人群：the group in question
●考点练兵：
This group generally do well in IQ test , scoring 12-15 points above the mean value of 100 , and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of the West .
通常这些人做智商测试做得很好，他们的得分比*均分高12至15分。他们为西方科学和文化生活做出了超出比例的贡献。他们的精英事业，
*高考英语完形填空知识点2
人称代词
一、主格人称代词有I， we， you， he， she， they， it，主格人称代词就是在句中充当主语和表语的代词
二、宾格人称代词有me， us， you， him， her， them， it，宾格人称代词即在句中充当宾语(含介词宾语)的代词
三、同步练习
1) Archibald Motley’s artistic talent [A] was apparent [B] by the time him [C] enrolled [D] in high school.
2) Legends often contain an element [A] of fact， but [B] sometimes it is [C] totally [D] untrue.
3) Unlike [A] road vehicles， Hovercrafts have no physical [B] contact with the surface over which [C] them [D] travel.
4) Let you and I [A] promise that we shall always [B] dare to do [C] what is [D] right.
5) Most of we [A] know that conductors direct their orchestras with a baton， but how many [B] are aware that [C] they also direct with their faces， hands [D] ， and shoulders?
四、例题解析
1) C错。him是宾格，而此处却需要作主语的人称代词，故应将him改为主格he.
2) C错。 改为they are.C处代替的是“Legends”而不是“an element”。
3) D错。them也是宾格，应改用主格they，作定语从句中的主语，谓语为travel.
4) A错。 改为me.
5) A错。改为宾格us，因为前面是介词of，us作其宾语，故用宾格。
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