sat物理高频词汇有哪些3篇(完整文档)

时间:2023-05-01 08:45:06 来源:网友投稿

sat物理的高频词汇有哪些1  Neutron  Aneutrallychargedparticlethat,alongwithprotons,constitutesthenucleusofanat下面是小编为大家整理的sat物理高频词汇有哪些3篇(完整文档),供大家参考。

sat物理高频词汇有哪些3篇(完整文档)

sat物理的高频词汇有哪些1

  Neutron

  A neutrally charged particle that, along with protons, constitutes the nucleus of an atom.

  Neutron number

  The number, N, of neutrons in an atomic nucleus.

  Newton

  A unit of force: 1 N is equivalent to a 1 kg · m/s2.

  Newton’s First Law

  An object at rest remains at rest, unless acted upon by a net force. An object in motion remains in motion, unless acted upon by a net force.

  Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

  The force of gravity, F, between two particles of mass and , separated by a distance r, has a magnitude of , where G is the gravitational constant. The force is directed along the line joining the two particles.

  Newton’s Second Law

  F = ma. The net force, F, acting on an object causes the object to accelerate, a. The magnitude of the acceleration is directly proportional to the net force on the object and inversely proportional to the mass, m, of the object.

  Newton’s Third Law

  To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. If an object A exerts a force on another object B, B will exert on A a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force exerted by A.

  Node

  The points on a standing wave where total destructive interference causes the medium to remain fixed at its equilibrium position.

  Normal

  The line perpendicular to a surface. There is only one normal for any given surface.

  Normal force

  The reaction force of the ground, a table, etc., when an object is placed upon it. The normal force is a direct consequence of Newton’s Third Law: when an object is placed on the ground, the ground pushes back with the same force that it is pushed upon. As a result, the net force of an object on the ground is zero, and the object does not move.

  Nuclear fission

  A nuclear reaction in which a high-energy neutron bombards a heavy, unstable atomic nucleus, causing it to split into two smaller nuclei, and releasing some neutrons and a vast amount of energy at the same time.

  Nuclear fusion

  A nuclear reaction that takes place only at very high temperatures. Two light atoms, often hydrogen, fuse together to form a larger single atom, releasing a vast amount of energy in the process.

  Nucleus

  The center of an atom, where the protons and neutrons reside. Electrons then orbit this nucleus.

sat物理的高频词汇有哪些2

  Radian

  A unit for measuring angles; also called a “rad.” 2π rad = 360o.

  Radiation

  Heat transfer via electromagnetic waves.

  Radioactive decay

  The process by which unstable nuclei spontaneously release particles and/or energy so as to come to a more stable arrangement. The most common forms of radioactive decay are alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay.

  Radioactivity

  An object is called radioactive if it undergoes radioactive decay.

  Radius of curvature

  With spherical mirrors, the radius of the sphere of which the mirror is a part.

  Rarefaction

  An area of high air pressure that acts as the wave trough for sound waves. The spacing between successive rarefactions is the wavelength of sound, and the number of successive areas of rarefaction that arrive at the ear per second is the frequency, or pitch, of the sound.

  Real image

  An image created by a mirror or lens in such a way that light does actually come from where the image appears to be. If you place a screen in front of a real image, the image will be projected onto the screen.

  Reflect

  A wave on a string that is tied to a pole at one end will reflect back toward its source, producing a wave that is the mirror-image of the original and which travels in the opposite direction.

  Reflected ray

  The ray of light that is reflected from a mirror or other reflecting surface.

  Reflection

  The phenomenon of light bouncing off a surface, such as a mirror.

  Refracted ray

  The ray of light that is refracted through a surface into a different medium.

  Refraction

  The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another. Light refracts toward the normal when going from a less dense medium into a denser medium and away from the normal when going from a denser medium into a less dense medium.

  Restoring force

  The force that causes simple harmonic motion. The restoring force is always directed toward an object’s equilibrium position.

  Right-hand rule

  A means of defining the direction of the cross product vector. To define the direction of the vector , position your right hand so that your fingers point in the direction of A, and then curl them around so that they point in the direction of B. The direction of your thumb shows the direction of the cross product vector.

  Rigid body

  An object that retains its overall shape, meaning that the particles that make up the rigid body stay in the same position relative to one another.

  Rotational kinetic energy

  The energy of a particle rotating around an axis.

  Rotational motion

  Occurs when every point in the rigid body moves in a circular path around a line called the axis of rotation.


sat物理的高频词汇有哪些3篇扩展阅读


sat物理的高频词汇有哪些3篇(扩展1)

——sat阅读理解的高频词汇有哪些3篇

sat阅读理解的高频词汇有哪些1

  galaxy 星系,银河

  gas scrubber 气体洗涤器

  gas syringe 气体注射器

  gas 气体

  gaseous state 气态

  gaseous state 气态

  gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱法

  gasoline 汽油

  gemstone 宝石

  general formula

  generate electricity 发电

  gentle heating 微热

  geodesic domes 地圆学说

  geometric (or cis-trans) isomer 几何异构体(顺式-反式)

  geothermal: hot rocks 地热:热岩

  germicide 杀菌剂

  glass delivery tube 玻璃导管

  glucose 葡萄糖

  good conductivity of heat and electricity 良好的导电导热性

  granule 颗粒

  graph extrapolated backwards to starting time 反推到开始时间的曲线图

  graphite 石墨

  gravity 重力

  greenhouse effect 温室效应

  grooved cork 具孔塞

  ground glass cone-and-socket joint 磨口玻璃锥管接合处

sat阅读理解的高频词汇有哪些2

  hydrolysis 水解

  hydroxide 氢氧化物

  hydroxy-(= -OH) 羟基

  hyphen 连字符

  hypothesis 假设

  high-performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法

  homogeneous catalysis 均相催化(催化剂与反应物在同相中反应)

  homologous series 同系物

  homolytic fission 均裂(共价键断裂产生两个自由基)

  horizontal axis 横坐标

  horny 角状的,粗硬的

  hydrated halide ion 水合卤素离子

  hydrated ion 水合离子(与水结合而成,如H3O+)

  hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,烃

  hydrocarbons: alkenes 碳氢化合物:烯烃

  hydrocarbons: alknes 碳氢化合物:烃

  hydrocarbons: fuels 碳氢化合物:燃料

  hydrochloric acid 盐酸

  hydroelectricity 水电,水力发电

  hydrofluoric acid *

  hydrogen bond 氢键(氢键是由于与电负性极强的元素如氟、氧等相结合的氢原子和另一分子中电负性极强的原子间所产生的引力而形成)

  hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢

  hydrogencarbonate 碳酸氢盐


sat物理的高频词汇有哪些3篇(扩展2)

——sat考试必背的高频词汇有哪些3篇

sat考试必背的高频词汇有哪些1

  proper fraction真分数

  improper fraction假分数

  mixed number带分数

  vulgar fraction,common fraction普通分数

  simple fraction简分数

  complex fraction繁分数

  numerator分子

  denominator分母

  (least)common denominator(最小)公分母

  quarter四分之一

  decimal fraction纯小数

  infinite decimal无穷小数

  recurring decimal循环小数

  tenths unit十分位


sat物理的高频词汇有哪些3篇(扩展3)

——sat考试的高频词汇都有哪些3篇

sat考试的高频词汇都有哪些1

  ignominy n. (尤指公开的)羞耻, 屈辱

  illegible adj. 难辨认的, (字迹)模糊的

  illicit adj. 非法的, 禁止的, 不正当的

  illuminate vt. 照明,阐释,说明

  illusionist n. 魔术师,错觉艺术手法艺术家,物质世界幻觉论者

  hubris n. 傲慢, 骄傲

  humane adj. 仁慈的,人道的

  humanitarian n. 人道主义者, 博者, 基督凡人论者 adj. 人道主义的, 博爱的, 相信基督为凡人的

  humiliate v. 使...丢脸,使...蒙羞,屈辱

  humiliation n. 耻辱, 丢脸

  humility n. 谦逊, 谦虚, 谦卑

  husbandry n. 农事, 耕作,农牧业,节约(资源) n.

  hybrid n. 混血儿,杂种,混合物 adj. 混合的,杂种的,混合语的

  hypothetical adj. 假设的, 假定的, 爱猜想的

  hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的

  iconoclast n. 毁坏宗教神像的人, 提倡打破旧习的人

  idealist n. 唯心主义者,理想主义者 adj. 唯心主义的,理想主义的

  identity n. 身份,一致,特征

  ideologue n. 理论家,思想家,空想家

  idiosyncratic adj. 特质的, 异质的, 特殊的

sat考试的高频词汇都有哪些2

  SAT考试没有听力和口语,所以大家在备考SAT词汇的过程中,对词汇的读音就可以不用那么重视。SAT写作考试所要用到的词汇数量在3000个左右,其余除了数学方面的.专业词汇之外,阅读部分的词汇之要大概知道样子,能和词义对上就可以了。

  根据上面的数据,考生在备考SAT考试的时候,就可以有更多的选择,但是记忆这样多数量的词汇需要大家掌握用法才可以,因为SAT考试中对于词汇的单独考察几乎没有,都是隐藏在题目中的。

  那么我们怎样才能测试出自己掌握了多少的SAT词汇呢?建议大家可以通过一个简单的阅读方法来测试:

  到外文书店去找一本美国著名的周刊《Time》,你不必买,在书店里就地翻看下即可,找一篇UNITED STATES栏目下的文章阅读。

  如果,你读的感觉是“非常”顺畅,你的词汇量已高达12000。“非常”的定义就是你用停顿下来思考文章所表达的意思。

  如果,你读的感觉是“很”顺畅,你的词汇量在8000-10000上下,属于这个范围的同学,你读这本周刊里的Global investing栏目就会感到非常顺畅。

  如果,你读的感觉是“似懂非懂”,你的词汇量在5000-7000。

  如果,你读的感觉是头晕,那你的词汇量不足5000。

  你也可以试读这个句子来测试自己的SAT词汇量:

  Andy wrapped all the savory ingredients around a succulent piece of lettuce and after taking a bite, he said: this"d be a kind of culinary perfection.

  如果,你读这个句子非常顺畅,那么你的词汇量在8000-10000上下。


sat物理的高频词汇有哪些3篇(扩展4)

——高考英语高频词汇3篇

高考英语高频词汇1

  under age 未成年,不够年龄

  under control 处于控制之下,被控制住

  under ones breath 低 声 说 , 小声点儿

  under the leadership of 在的领导之下

  under the name of 用名字

  under the protection of 在的保护之下

  up and down 上上下下,来回地

  up to 直到, 到为止(用于地点、数量、程度、时间等)

  up to date 直到目前,现代的,最新的

  up to now 到目前为止, 迄今为止

  up to present 迄今, 到目前为止

  up to standard 合格,地道,符合规定标准

  up to this day到今日为止

  upon/on one"s death 在某人死后

  use one"s head 动脑筋, 仔细考虑

  use up 耗尽 用尽, 消耗; 使筋疲力尽

  used to do过去常常做

  varieties of 各种各样的

  various of 各种各样的

  vote against 投票反对某人

  vote down 否决

  vote for 投票赞成,投的票

  wait at table 伺候进餐, 招待用膳

  wait for 等候,期待

  wait on 侍候; 伺候; 侍

高考英语高频词汇2

  61. career n. 生涯,职业

  62. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

  63. vertical a. 垂直的

  64. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

  65. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

  66. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

  67. petrol n. 汽油

  68. petroleum n. 石油

  69. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

  70. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

  71. decent a. 像样的,体面的

  72. route n. 路;路线;航线

  73. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

  74. sake n. 缘故,理由

  75. satellite n. 卫星

  76. temple n. 庙宇

  77. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

  78. tend vi.易于,趋向

  79. tendency n.趋向,趋势

  80. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

  81. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

  82. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

  83. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

  84. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的"

  85. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

  86. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

  87. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

  88. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

  89. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

  90. organ n. 器官,风琴

高考英语高频词汇3

  31.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

  32.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

  33.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

  34.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

  35.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

  36.boundary n. 分界线,边界

  37.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

  38.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

  39.vain n. 徒劳,白费

  40.extraordinary a. 不*常的,特别的,非凡的

  41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

  42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

  43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

  44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

  45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

  46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

  47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

  48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

  49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

  50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

  51.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

  52.wax n. 蜡

  53.weave v. 织,编

  54.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

  55. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

  56. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

  57. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

  58. battery n. 电池(组)

  59. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

  60. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物


sat物理的高频词汇有哪些3篇(扩展5)

——sat考试的高频词汇常用的单词3篇

sat考试的高频词汇常用的单词1

  impersonal adj. 不受个人感情影响的,冷淡的,没有人情味的,非特指某一人的,客观的

  imperturbable adj. 沉着的, 泰然自若的, 镇静的

  impervious adj. 不能渗透的, 不为所动的

  impetuous adj. 冲动的, 猛烈的., 轻率的

  impetuosity n. 激烈, 猛烈, 性急

  implacable adj. 难宽恕的, 难和解的, 执拗的

  implausible adj. 难信的, 不像真实的

  impostor n. 冒充者, 骗子

  impoverish vt. 1. 使(某人)贫穷 2. 使(某物)贫瘠或恶化

  impressionable adj. 易受影响的

  impressionistic adj. 印象主义的,印象派的,给人深刻印象的

  impromptu adj. 即席的, 即兴的 adv. 即兴的(地), 无准备的(地)

  improvident adj. 不顾将来的,无远见的, 不节约的, 不经济的

  improvisation n. 即兴而作, 即席演奏, 即席创作

  improvise v. 即席写作,即席即兴,即席而作

  imprudent adj. 轻率的,不谨慎的

  impudent adj. 鲁莽的, 卑鄙的

  impugn vt. 责难, 抨击, 攻击

  impulsive adj. 冲动的, 受感情驱使的, 任性的

  inane adj. 空虚的, 无意义的,愚蠢的


sat物理的高频词汇有哪些3篇(扩展6)

——sat考试生物专业的高频词汇3篇

sat考试生物专业的高频词汇1

  Bile(胆汁)

  An emulsifier of fats secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder for release in the small intestine.

  binary fission(二分裂) :单细胞生物进行无性繁殖的方法之一,一个个体分裂为大小大致相同的两个子个体

  Asexual reproduction found in prokaryotes in which a cell divides into two equal daughter cells by a nonmitotic process.

  Biomass(生物量)

  The amount of living matter in a given ecosystem. Because only 10 percent of energy is transferred between trophic levels, the biomass of lower trophic levels is greater than the biomass of subsequent trophic levels: biomass of producers > biomass of primary consumers > biomass of secondary consumers > biomass of tertiary consumers.

  Biome(生物社会)

  A particular geographic area with a common climate and characteristic plant and animal life. There are six major terrestrial biomes and two aquatic biomes. The six terrestrial biomes are tropical rain forest, savanna, desert, temperate deciduous forest, taiga, and tundra. The two aquatic biomes are marine and freshwater. Each biome is characterized by specific climax communities.

  Blood(血)

  The liquid that carries nutrients and oxygen to the cells and carries carbon dioxide and nitrogenous wastes away. The liquid fluid of blood is called plasma. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, an iron-containing protein that binds oxygen. White blood cells fight disease. Platelets clot to prevent extreme blood loss resulting from injury.

  Bone(骨)

  Rigid structures composed of living cells rooted in a matrix of calcium, phosphate salts, and collagen fibers. Bones are the primary component of most vertebrate skeletons.

  Brain(脑)

  The center of the central nervous system. The brain coordinates the processes of the body. It is composed of various distinct regions, all of which have different functions, including the cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla oblongata, and hypothalamus.

  Bryophyte(苔藓植物)

  A lower terrestrial plant (often a moss or liverwort) that lacks a vascular system and is dependent on environmental moisture for reproductive and nutritive functions.

  Budding(萌芽)

  Asexual reproductive process in which a small portion of the cell membrane and cytoplasm receive a nucleus and pinch off from the parent cell.

  Buffer(缓冲液)

  Solutions that resist change in pH even when acids and bases are added.

  Bulb(球茎)

  Roughly spherical underground bud containing additional buds that can develop asexually into new plants.

sat考试生物专业的高频词汇2

  Imprinting(印记)

  Instinctual behavior in which social bonds are formed during early development. Typically used with the example of a newly hatched bird or other animal identifying and treating the first moving object it sees as its mother.

  incomplete dominance(不完全显性)

  Occurs when two different alleles of the same gene are both partially expressed in a heterozygote. The resulting phenotype is intermediate between the homozygous phenotypes of the two alleles. Color in a four o’clock flower is an example of incomplete dominance.

  independent assortment(单独分类)

  Mendel’s conclusion that during gamete formation, the segregation of one pair of genes has no influence over the segregation of another pair of hereditary units. Two different traits will thus be inherited independently of each other. This law holds true, except for linked genes. It is often called Mendel’s second law.

  inheritance of acquired traits(获得性状遗传)

  A crucial, and incorrect, aspect of Lamarck’s theory of evolution. Lamarck believed that the traits a parent acquired during its lifetime would be passed on to its offspring.

  Instincts(本能)

  Behavior that is hardwired into the brain of an organism; behavior that does not have to be learned.

  Insulin(胰岛素)

  Hormone secreted by the pancreas that reduces blood sugar levels. A lack of insulin can result in diabetes.

  Interphase(间期)

  The phase of the eukaryotic cell cycle in which the cell prepares for division, primarily by replicating its DNA. After interphase, the cell enters mitosis.

  intertidal zone(潮间带):涨潮线与落潮线中间之地区

  The most shallow zone in a marine habitat. Periodically dry or wet with the changing tides. Algae, sponges, mollusks, starfish, and crabs inhabit this zone. Also called the littoral zone.

  Ion(离子)

  An atom or molecule that has lost or gained an electron and consequently has a positive or negative charge.

  Isotonic(同渗压的)

  A situation in which the concentration of solutes in a solution is equivalent to what it contains. There is no concentration gradient in isotonic solutions and no net flow of solutes or water.


sat物理的高频词汇有哪些3篇(扩展7)

——sat数学英语词汇高频使用的3篇

sat数学英语词汇高频使用的1

  add,plus加

  subtract减

  difference差

  multi*, times乘

  product积

  divide除

  divisible可被整除的

  divided evenly被整除

  dividend被除数

  divisor因子,除数

  quotient商

  remainder余数

  factorial阶乘

  power乘方

  radical sign,root sign根号

  round to四舍五入

  to the nearest四舍五入

sat数学英语词汇高频使用的2

  arithmetic mean算术*均值

  weighted average加权*均值

  geometric mean几何*均数

  exponent指数,幂

  base乘幂的底数,底边

  cube立方数,立方体

  square root*方根

  cube root立方根

  common logarithm常用对数

  digit数字

  constant常数

  variable变量

  inverse function反函数

  complementary function余函数

  linear一次的,线性的

  factorization因式分解

  absolute value绝对值

  round off四舍五入

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